Electric micromobility devices are transforming urban commutes by offering fast, compact, and eco-friendly alternatives to cars. This guide compares three popular options in 2025: e-skates, e-scooters, and Onewheel. Each device suits different needs, from portability to range and terrain capability. Here’s a quick breakdown:
- E-Skates: Lightweight, wearable, and ideal for short trips on smooth surfaces. Prices range from $500–$1,000, with speeds up to 15 mph and a 9-mile range.
- E-Scooters: Stable and practical for longer commutes. Speeds range from 12–65 mph with up to 40 miles per charge. Prices start at $300 for basic models and climb to $2,500 for premium options.
- Onewheel: A single-wheel ride offering a snowboarding-like experience. It handles diverse terrains but has a steep learning curve. Prices range from $750–$2,900, with 6–25 miles of range.
Quick Comparison
| Feature | E-Skates | E-Scooters | Onewheel |
|---|---|---|---|
| Top Speed | 12–15 mph | 16–65 mph | 16–25 mph |
| Range | 9–10 miles | 15–40 miles | 6–25 miles |
| Weight | 8–12 lbs | 25–40 lbs | 23–27 lbs |
| Portability | High | Good (foldable) | Fair (bulky) |
| Learning Curve | Moderate | Easy | Steep |
| Terrain | Smooth only | Mostly smooth | All terrains |
| Price Range | $500–$1,000 | $300–$2,500 | $750–$2,900 |
E-scooters are great for daily commutes, e-skates for portability, and Onewheel for adventurous riders. Choose based on your travel distance, terrain, and budget.
Best Personal Electric Vehicles | Electric Scooter | Electric Skateboard | Hoverboard | Roller Skate
E-Skates (Electric Roller Skates)
Electric roller skates are a modern twist on personal transportation, attaching directly to your feet and using battery power to eliminate the need for manual pushing.
Features and Specifications
E-skates are compact, wearable, and designed for convenience. Many models can hit speeds of up to 15 mph and cover 9 miles on a single charge. They come with adjustable speed settings and a wireless remote, making it easy to control your ride on the go. A standout feature is the regenerative braking system, which not only provides smooth stopping but also recharges the battery during deceleration.
Most e-skates fit US shoe sizes 6–13, making them accessible to a wide range of users. Prices typically range from $500 to over $1,000, with higher-end models offering stronger motors, longer battery life, and increased durability.
These features make e-skates a great option for urban commuters looking for a sleek and efficient way to get around.
Best Uses for E-Skates
E-skates shine in urban settings where portability and easy storage are key. Their small size makes them ideal for people living in apartments or working in offices, as they can be easily stored under a desk or in a closet. They’re perfect for tech lovers, commuters, and hobbyists who want a mix of practicality and fun.
For short trips or last-mile travel, e-skates work best on smooth, flat surfaces where their speed and efficiency can be fully utilized.
Learning and Maintenance
Getting the hang of e-skates is relatively simple, though your learning curve may depend on any prior skating experience. For beginners, roller skates can feel more stable and intuitive than inline designs since each foot has its own unit.
With practice, confidence grows. To keep your e-skates in top shape, clean and lubricate the bearings after rides through wet or dirty areas. Rotate the wheels regularly to ensure even wear, and follow proper charging and storage habits to extend battery life. Also, check that fastening systems are secure but not overly tightened.
E-Scooters
E-scooters have firmly established themselves as a key player in the ongoing transformation of urban transportation. With their upright riding position and ease of use, they’ve become a go-to option for commuters of all experience levels in American cities.
Features and Performance
E-scooters in 2025 are packed with cutting-edge technology, making them a standout choice for city travel. Entry-level models typically cruise at speeds between 12 and 15 mph, perfect for short commutes. Meanwhile, high-performance models like the Kaabo King GTR push boundaries, hitting speeds of up to 65 mph and offering a range of over 55 miles on a single charge. Another popular option, the Kaabo Warrior X Max, delivers a top speed of 44 mph and a range of 56 miles, powered by a robust 60V 27Ah battery system. Many premium models boast dual 2000W motors and advanced 72V 35Ah LG battery packs, showcasing the impressive advancements in e-scooter technology.
Next-generation lithium-ion batteries allow some 2024 models to travel up to 37 miles per charge, while brushless motors improve energy efficiency and make climbing hills easier. Mid-range scooters typically reach speeds of 18 to 22 mph, striking a balance between performance and affordability.
Modern e-scooters also prioritize safety and convenience. They come equipped with IoT-enabled features like LED lights, turn signals, hydraulic disc brakes, regenerative braking, and real-time diagnostics for monitoring battery charge, tire pressure, and motor performance. Lightweight yet durable materials like aerospace-grade aluminum and carbon fiber composites ensure these scooters remain sturdy without adding unnecessary weight. These features, combined with their sleek designs, have made e-scooters increasingly popular among city dwellers.
Why E-Scooters Are Popular
The popularity of e-scooters isn’t just about their tech specs; it’s also about how seamlessly they fit into modern urban life. By 2024, e-scooter sharing programs operated in 130 U.S. cities, highlighting their integration into transportation networks. At the same time, personal ownership has been on the rise, with about 8% of U.S. households owning an e-scooter in 2024.
The financial impact of e-scooters is equally impressive. The e-scooter sharing market generated $730 million in revenue in 2024, with projections suggesting it will grow to $858 million by 2029. Personal ownership has skyrocketed, increasing by over 230% since 2020, as more people embrace these convenient modes of transport. E-scooters also save time and reduce environmental impact, cutting commute times by up to 30% and producing 46% fewer carbon emissions compared to cars. Their stability, thanks to handlebars, further enhances their appeal.
Maintenance and Portability
E-scooters are not just about performance - they’re also incredibly practical. With fewer moving parts than traditional vehicles, they require minimal maintenance. Annual costs typically range from $50 to $200, covering essentials like tire replacements every 1,000 miles ($20–$30 each) and brake pad replacements ($10–$15). Proper battery care can delay replacements, which cost $100–$500 every 2–4 years.
Charging an e-scooter is significantly cheaper than fueling a car, costing 70–90% less per mile. Simple practices like charging the battery between 20% and 80% capacity and storing it in a cool, dry place at 40–60% charge can extend battery life.
Portability is another key advantage, though it varies by model. Budget-friendly options like the Gotrax GXL V2 (around $440) are lightweight and foldable, making them easy to carry and store. The Segway Ninebot E2 Plus, priced at about $311, offers great value for casual riders. On the higher end, models like the Segway Ninebot Max G2 trade some portability for enhanced comfort, power, and battery life. The Niu KQi Air stands out for its maneuverability and built-in security system.
Regular maintenance, such as checking tire pressure, brake pads, and bolts, can help avoid costly repairs and preserve resale value. This combination of low upkeep and strong resale potential makes e-scooters an appealing long-term choice for urban commuters.
Onewheel
The Onewheel delivers a thrilling "snowboarding-on-pavement" experience. This self-balancing electric skateboard, equipped with a single tire, is perfect for those who seek adventure and a ride that stands out from the crowd.
Ride Experience
Riding a Onewheel feels like a mix of snowboarding and surfing. You stand sideways on the board and control your speed by leaning forward or backward. Its self-balancing system uses advanced sensors and gyroscopes to keep you steady, even as you maneuver. To enhance safety, the board includes features like "Pushback" and Haptic Buzz, which warn riders when they approach unsafe speeds. These innovations have made the Onewheel a global sensation, with users in 139 countries logging over 170 million miles and counting more than 300,000 riders worldwide.
Next, let’s dive into its performance and versatility across different terrains.
Performance and Terrain Capability
The Onewheel is built to handle a variety of surfaces, including sand, gravel, pavement, and even snow. The 2025 lineup showcases impressive models tailored to different needs:
| Model | Top Speed | Range | Weight | Price |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pint | 16 mph | 6–8 miles | 23.1 lbs | $750 |
| Pint X | 18 mph | 12–18 miles | 26.9 lbs | $1,100 |
| Pint S | 20 mph | 12–18 miles | 27 lbs | $1,400 |
| GT S-Series | 25 mph | 16–25 miles | N/A | $2,900 |
The GT S-Series is the crown jewel of the lineup, reaching speeds of up to 25 mph while maintaining its signature ability to conquer all terrains. For those who crave even more off-road capability, the Rally XL model is a game-changer. Designed for rugged trails and heavier riders, it features a 12-inch XL Performance Tire for better traction, upgraded power electronics for extra torque, and extended rails for a more stable stance. As Kyle Doerksen, CEO of Future Motion, puts it:
"Rally XL changes everything. The larger tire makes the board unbelievably capable - it smooths the roughest terrain, has incredible traction and creates our most stable ridefeel yet." [30]
Learning and Maintenance
Mastering a Onewheel can transform your daily commute, but it’s not without challenges. Unlike e-scooters, which are more intuitive with their handlebars and stable design, the Onewheel requires a steeper learning curve. New riders often face a tough start as they build balance, coordination, and an understanding of the board’s feedback systems. However, for many, the effort is well worth it.
Maintenance is another factor to consider. The specialized components of the Onewheel, like its single tire and self-balancing electronics, can lead to higher upkeep costs. Tire replacements, for instance, require extra attention to ensure both safety and performance. Additionally, finding repair services can be trickier compared to e-scooters, which benefit from a broader network of maintenance facilities and spare parts. Despite these challenges, many riders embrace the Onewheel not just as a mode of transport but as a lifestyle. Customization and third-party modifications allow users to express themselves while blending technology with adventure.
Side-by-Side Comparison: Features, Performance, and Uses
Now that we've taken a closer look at each device, let’s break down their strengths to help you decide which micromobility option best matches your lifestyle and needs.
Comparison Table of Specifications
Here’s a quick side-by-side comparison of key features for e-skates, e-scooters, and the Onewheel:
| Feature | E-Skates | E-Scooters | Onewheel |
|---|---|---|---|
| Top Speed | 12–15 mph | 16–30 mph | 16–25 mph |
| Range | 9–10 miles | 15–40 miles | 6–32 miles |
| Weight | 8–12 lbs | 25–40 lbs | 23–27 lbs |
| Portability | High | Good (foldable) | Fair (bulky) |
| Learning Curve | Moderate | Easy | Steep |
| Terrain Adaptability | Best on smooth, paved surfaces | Mostly smooth surfaces | All terrains |
| Price Range | $599–$699 | $300–$2,500 | $750–$2,900 |
| Maintenance | Low | Low–Medium | Medium–High |
| Weather Resistance | Limited | Good | Water-resistant |
E-scooters shine in speed and range, with some models capable of reaching up to 30 mph and traveling as far as 40 miles. E-skates, on the other hand, are the lightest and easiest to carry, weighing only 8–12 pounds. Meanwhile, the Onewheel stands out for its ability to handle a variety of terrains, though it comes with a higher price tag and requires more practice to master.
Which Device Fits Your Needs?
For urban commuters, e-scooters are a go-to choice thanks to their stability and extended range, making them ideal for daily travel in bustling city environments.
If you’re a recreational rider looking for a unique and exhilarating experience, the Onewheel might be your best bet. It offers a distinct “surfing on pavement” vibe, though it does require time to learn. Take the Rally XL model, for instance. Jack Mudd, Director of Marketing at Future Motion, highlights its versatility:
"Trail riders will appreciate it. Heavier riders, this is your new best friend. And if you're an urban commuter dealing with rough pavement, Rally XL is built to handle anything you throw at it." [38]
For those prioritizing portability, e-skates are an excellent option. Compact and lightweight, models like the Wheelfeet deliver speeds up to 15 mph and a 9-mile range, making them perfect for quick trips and easy to carry when not in use.
Real-World Use Cases
Each device brings unique advantages to real-world scenarios, catering to different commuting styles and preferences.
E-scooters are a reliable choice during rush hour, offering stability and ease of use when navigating crowded streets and bike lanes.
For last-mile connectivity, all three devices have their strengths, but e-skates stand out for their compact design. They’re easy to carry onto buses or trains, making them a practical pick for city dwellers.
For those seeking adventure across mixed terrains, the Onewheel is hard to beat. Whether it’s rough pavement, park trails, or even sandy beaches, its ability to climb 15% grades and adapt to various surfaces makes it a versatile choice [35].
In smaller living spaces, both e-skates and foldable e-scooters are easier to store, while the Onewheel, despite being compact for its capabilities, may feel bulky in tight quarters.
So, whether you’re after convenience, portability, or adventure, there’s a micromobility device to match your lifestyle. E-scooters are perfect for straightforward commuting, e-skates excel in portability, and the Onewheel is ideal for thrill-seekers ready to invest time and money into their rides.
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Cost and Environmental Impact
When selecting the right micromobility device, it’s not just about performance or ride quality. Financial considerations and environmental impact also play a major role. Let’s break it down by purchase price, energy efficiency, and overall ownership costs.
Purchase Price and Maintenance Costs
The cost of micromobility devices varies widely depending on the type and model. Here’s a quick rundown:
- E-skates: Entry-level models, like those from Wheelfeet, start at $599.
- E-scooters: Budget options, such as the Segway Ninebot E2 Plus, start at $311, while mid-range models like the DRIDER 8 hover around $899. Premium options, such as the CIRCOOTER Cruiser Pro, can exceed $2,000, with current prices around $1,299.99 (discounted from $1,499). Accessories typically add $100–$150, and battery replacements range from $100 to $500.
- Onewheel devices: The Onewheel Pint is priced at $750 (marked down from $1,050), while the upgraded Pint S comes in at $1,400.
Maintenance costs for these devices remain relatively low, making them appealing for urban commuters looking to save money over time.
Energy Use and Environmental Impact
Electric micromobility devices are a clear win for the environment compared to gas-powered vehicles. For instance:
- E-scooters emit just 35–67 g of CO₂ per kilometer, a significant reduction from the 200–350 g emitted by cars. Advanced models like the Dash 3 cut emissions even further, down to 27 g/km.
- In terms of energy efficiency, electric scooters can travel over 80 miles on the same amount of energy that a gas-powered car uses to go less than one mile. The Dash 3 takes this even further, traveling up to 20 times that distance on the same energy input.
"E-scooters could play an important role in ensuring a green and sustainable future for London", says Helen Sharp, TfL's e-scooter trial lead [45].
While detailed energy metrics for e-skates and Onewheel devices are less readily available, they are built with energy efficiency in mind and contribute to reducing emissions when they replace car trips.
Total Ownership Cost
The combination of low energy consumption and minimal maintenance makes these devices cost-effective in the long run. Here’s how they stack up:
- E-skates are a budget-friendly option for short urban trips, thanks to their simple design and low upkeep.
- E-scooters provide excellent value for longer commutes, with their strong range-to-cost ratio and low annual maintenance.
- Onewheel devices come with a higher price tag but offer a unique riding experience that appeals to both commuters and recreational users.
The growing popularity of these devices is reflected in market projections. The electric skateboard market, for example, is expected to grow from $4.58 billion in 2025 to $10.38 billion by 2032, signaling strong consumer demand [49]. Similarly, the global market for one-wheel electric scooters is projected to hit $196 million by 2033 [48].
Manufacturers are also doubling down on sustainability efforts, incorporating recyclable materials, circular economy practices, and battery take-back programs to minimize long-term environmental impact [49]. These measures not only benefit the planet but also enhance the appeal of micromobility devices as a sustainable choice for urban travel.
Practical Considerations for U.S. Urban Commuters
Before diving into the world of micromobility, it's essential to grasp the legal landscape and how real-world conditions can impact your device. From local laws to weather challenges, these factors play a big role in your commuting experience.
Legal and Safety Requirements
Micromobility regulations in the U.S. can feel like a patchwork quilt. Each state - and sometimes each city - has its own set of rules [54]. So, before you hit the road, make sure you’re familiar with the local guidelines where you plan to ride.
At the federal level, electric scooters are capped at a speed of 20 mph with motors no stronger than 750 watts [54]. However, local authorities often impose stricter rules. In many places, electric scooters are treated similarly to electric bicycles, which means they often share the same regulatory framework [54].
Age and licensing requirements also vary. Most states set the minimum age at 16, though some require a driver’s license to operate these devices [55]. The good news? Registration and insurance aren’t usually required for personal devices, making them more accessible than cars or motorcycles [55].
Helmet laws are another important consideration. Ten states mandate helmets, typically for riders under 18 [54]. Even if helmets aren’t legally required, wearing one is a no-brainer. For example, three out of four fatal Onewheel accidents occurred when the rider wasn’t wearing a helmet [59].
Where you can ride depends on local rules. Electric scooters are often allowed on streets with speed limits between 25 and 35 mph [55]. Some cities also permit sidewalk riding if bike paths or safe roadways aren’t available [54]. Devices like Onewheels and e-skates generally follow the same rules as electric skateboards [57].
Parking has become a hot topic, especially in cities dealing with shared scooter clutter. Even personal devices should be parked thoughtfully to avoid fines or confiscation [55].
On the safety front, federal guidelines are starting to push for features like lights, dual brakes, and serial numbers similar to VINs [56]. In places like New York and Texas, low-cost liability insurance is being tested, with annual premiums ranging from $25 to $40 for personal scooters with speeds under 20 mph [56].
While staying within the legal boundaries is critical, don’t overlook how weather and terrain can affect your ride.
Weather and Terrain Performance
Legalities aside, the environment you ride in can make or break your commuting experience. Urban commuting often means dealing with unpredictable weather and less-than-perfect road conditions.
Rain is a big challenge. Wet surfaces reduce traction, increasing the risk of slips and falls. Water can also damage internal components, so riding in the rain requires extra caution.
Cold weather brings its own set of problems, especially for batteries. Low temperatures can significantly reduce battery performance, cutting down your range just when you might need it most. To counter this, plan for shorter trips during winter and store batteries at room temperature whenever possible.
Urban terrain is another hurdle. Potholes, road debris, and uneven surfaces are common in cities. Larger-wheeled electric scooters handle rough terrain better, while Onewheel devices are particularly adaptable but demand more skill to operate. Electric skates, like those from Wheelfeet with a top speed of 15 mph, perform best on smoother surfaces.
Hot weather isn’t kind to batteries either. Extended exposure to heat or direct sunlight can damage them and shorten their lifespan. Avoid parking your device in the sun for long periods to keep it in good shape.
For safer commutes, slow down on wet or uneven surfaces, steer clear of puddles, and always wear proper safety gear. And don’t forget to factor in how weather might impact your battery life when planning longer rides.
Conclusion
Pick a micromobility device that aligns with your lifestyle, budget, and daily travel needs. Each type offers its own perks, catering to different kinds of urban travelers.
E-scooters are a go-to choice for practicality. With a range of prices, they’re accessible for most budgets and combine affordability with ease of use. Their simple design makes them easy to store, whether you're heading into the office or back home.
Electric skates stand out for their portability, making them perfect for short trips or mixed-mode commutes. You can skate to the subway, carry them effortlessly, and continue your trip. They’re best suited for smooth city streets and for those who enjoy a fun, compact way to get around.
Onewheel devices take a different approach. They’re built for adventure, handling rougher terrain with ease and offering a unique riding experience. However, they come with a steeper learning curve and higher risks, making them better suited for thrill-seekers and recreational users [72].
The rising popularity of these devices highlights a growing shift toward eco-conscious transportation. Micromobility is becoming a key part of sustainable urban travel.
When choosing your ride, think about factors like how far you commute, the terrain you’ll encounter, storage needs, and your comfort with new tech. For longer distances, an e-scooter with extended range and better suspension might be ideal. If you’re tackling varied surfaces, a Onewheel could be the way to go. And if portability and a fun ride top your list, electric skates offer a great solution. The best choice is one that meets your needs while balancing performance, cost, and environmental impact.
FAQs
How do I decide between e-skates, e-scooters, and a Onewheel for my daily commute?
Choosing the right micromobility option comes down to your specific commuting needs and personal preferences. Let’s break it down:
- E-skates: These are lightweight and easy to carry, making them perfect for short to medium distances on smooth surfaces. If portability is a top priority, e-skates are a solid choice.
- E-scooters: Known for their versatility and often foldable design, e-scooters are great for longer urban commutes. They offer higher speeds and are easy to use, making them a popular pick for city dwellers.
- Onewheels: If you're after a fun and unique riding experience, Onewheels stand out. They handle uneven terrain well but require more skill to ride and usually have a shorter range compared to other options.
When deciding, think about factors like how far you travel daily, the condition of the roads or paths you’ll use, how much storage space you have, and your comfort level with each device. For instance, if you prioritize portability and simplicity, e-skates or e-scooters might be your best bet. On the other hand, if you're up for a little adventure and need something that can handle rougher terrain, the Onewheel could be the way to go.
How do weather conditions impact the performance and safety of electric skates, scooters, and Onewheel devices?
Weather plays a big role in how well electric skates, scooters, and Onewheel devices perform - and how safe they are to use. Rain and wet surfaces can be tricky, as they reduce traction, making slips more likely and increasing the distance needed to stop. Riding in heavy rain or snow isn’t just risky for you; it can also expose your device to water damage and lower its battery efficiency. Cold temperatures bring their own challenges, like reducing battery capacity, limiting range, and even causing some parts to wear out or become damaged more quickly.
To keep yourself and your device in good shape, it’s smart to avoid riding in harsh weather. Look for waterproofing features on your device and stick to a regular maintenance schedule. And when the weather looks questionable, it’s often safer - and better for your gear - to wait for clearer conditions. Safety and longevity go hand in hand!
What are the legal and safety rules for using e-skates, e-scooters, and Onewheel in cities?
U.S. Micromobility Laws in 2025
In 2025, laws governing micromobility devices like e-skates, e-scooters, and Onewheel in the U.S. emphasize safety gear, speed limits, and local regulations. While specific rules differ across states, here are some general guidelines to keep in mind:
- E-Skates and Electric Skateboards: Riders usually need to be at least 16 years old, wear helmets, and stick to speed limits of around 15–20 mph. Local restrictions may include additional requirements, so it's wise to double-check before hitting the streets.
- E-Scooters: Most states require users to have a valid driver’s license or permit. Helmets are often mandatory for riders under 18, and scooters are generally restricted to bike lanes or roads with speed limits of 35 mph or less. Riding on sidewalks is typically not allowed.
- Onewheel: While not always legally mandated, wearing helmets, wrist guards, and pads is highly encouraged due to the risk of falls or accidents. Riders should also follow any specific local guidelines for safe usage.
To ensure both safety and compliance, always wear proper protective gear, respect speed limits, and familiarize yourself with the micromobility rules in your area.
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